Exhibition Opening: Analogue Drawing Machines

18th March 2024, 19:00
Phoenix, Leicester

Part of the Jack Tait Retrospective Exhibition

Jack Tait traces his analogue drawing machines from 1950s RAF radar research and 1960s harmonographs through to contemporary mechanical systems. He and Sean Clark discuss how repetition, randomness and careful selection generate complex drawings, exploring questions of authorship, experimentation and the evolving creative relationship between artists and their remarkable machines.

AI Generated Summary

Video Recording

Jack Tait discusses his analogue drawing machines with Sean Clark, explaining how curiosity drives a practice of delegating visual decisions to mechanical systems. Early experiences in radar research, photography and harmonograph demonstrations lead him towards machines that combine repeatable structures with unpredictable variation. He describes sine-wave, drum, turntable and Cartesian mechanisms, showing how motor speeds, linkages, pen lifts and timing controls generate patterns. Small differences between components, mechanical play and motors’ changing behaviour introduce complexity without digital computation. A rotary programmer distributes timed impulses between movement axes and the pen, expanding the range of possible drawings. Tait explores how much randomness an image can accommodate before viewers cease to perceive coherence, emphasising the beholder’s contribution to meaning. His process moves from a vague intention through workshop experimentation, selection of drawings and, sometimes, digital colouring that amplifies their visual message. Light pens and long photographic exposures produce apparently dimensional forms without photographing external objects. Clark and Tait consider authorship when other artists operate the machines, comparing their relationship to instrument makers and performers. They value the mechanisms’ transparency, educational possibilities and capacity to give participants unique artworks, presenting continued use and shared exploration as essential parts of the machines’ creative life.

AI Generated Summary

About the Event

Jack Tait traces his analogue drawing machines to 1950s RAF radar research and a 1960 harmonograph demonstration at Guildford Art College. His deterministic devices depend on precise mechanical relationships between X and Y coordinates—sometimes accurate to one part in a thousand—yet produce unique images because exact starting points cannot be reproduced, an idea he links to Alan Turing and the butterfly effect. Influenced by Desmond Paul Henry and the wartime analogue computers used in Lancaster bombers, Tait has built a menagerie of machines including sine-wave, turntable, drum and XY plotter devices, along with an analogue programmer that uses a rotary switch to control X, Y and pen movements. He regards the machines as sculptural objects, delegates creative control to them, then curates and often colourises selected drawings in Photoshop. The conversation explores determinism versus randomness, the transparent physical process, questions of machine and user authorship, and the democratic possibility of letting anyone produce an original artwork.

About the Speakers

Jack Tait

Speaker

Jack Tait

No biography available.

Sean Clark

CASCOM, Speaker, Exhibitors

Sean Clark

Sean Clark (b. 1965) is an independent artist, curator, and researcher based in Leicestershire, UK. His artwork explores interaction and connectedness through the construction of audiovisual systems presented on screen, as installations, and as prints. He is the director of Interact Digital Arts, the curator of the Computer Arts Archive and Chair of the Computer Arts Society. He holds a PhD in Computational Art from De Montfort University, where he studied under computer art pioneer Ernest Edmonds, and in 2016 was co-winner of the Lumen Prize for 3D/Sculpture and the Art.CHI Digital Art Prize.